This is the first and last post in this blog about politics.
I think it is quite comprehensive in understanding both hands in our society.
1.
"Nobody can judge me"
The curriculum of the full judicial Knight. A survey for the 1983 recycling today. All surveys, all processes, all sentences
Drug Trafficking
In 1983 the Financial Police, as part of an investigation
on drug trafficking, was placed under control of mobile
Berlusconi. The report states: "It was reported that the notorious
Silvio Berlusconi would finance an intensive
drugs from Sicily, both in France and
in other Italian regions. The predicted would be the center of
large real estate speculation and would work on the Costa Smeralda
using shell companies ...». The survey
not subject to criminal and made sure nothing was filed in 1991
.
false testimony about P2
the first conviction on the part of Silvio Berlusconi a court
came in 1990, the Court of Appeal of Venice
declares him guilty of perjury in the courts, by the way
its inclusion in the list P2.
In September 1988, in fact, in a libel trial brought against him by
reporters, Berlusconi had said
the judge: "I do not remember the exact date of my enrollment
P2, I remember that shortly before the scandal
" . This statement is
Berlusconi on trial for perjury. The trial ended in 1990
: Berlusconi is guilty, but the crime has lapsed for
amnesty occurred in 1989.
Bribes to the Guardia di Finanza
Berlusconi is accused of paying bribes to the Guardia di Finanza officers
to soften
fiscal controls on four of its companies (Mondadori, Mediolanum, Videotime
Telepiù). In the first instance is
sentenced to 2 years and 9 months for all four alleged bribes,
without extenuating circumstances. On appeal, the Court grants the
extenuating circumstances: thus triggering the requirement for three
bribes. For the fourth (Telepiù), absolution is granted by formula
doubt (paragraph 2, art.
530 cpp). The Supreme Court in October 2001, confirmed the sentences for defendants
Berlusconi Berruti, Sciascia, Nanocchio
and Capone (hence the bribes were paid), but performs
Berlusconi for not having committed the crime, even calling
the lack of evidence.
Bribes to Craxi (All Iberian 1)
For 21 billion in illicit funds Craxi
(It 's the largest bribe ever paid to an individual politician
in Italy), passed through the foreign company All
Iberian, at first instance was sentenced to two years and four months.
On appeal, due to the lengthy process
triggered the statute of limitations. The Supreme Court confirmation.
false accounting (All Iberian 2)
Berlusconi has been investigated (also based on a massive
advice provided by KPMG) for the network of 64
companies and offshore accounts of the Fininvest group (Fininvest Group B)
who allegedly has funded operations "confidential"
(listed on the stock market has climbed society as stands and Rinascente
without informing the Consob, has circumvented the anti-monopoly laws
TV in Italy and Spain, acquiring control of Telepi ~
and Telecinco, paid kickbacks to political parties, as the cue
record 21 billion pounds to date through Craxi
All Iberian society). The network of Fininvest occulta-shadow
moved between 1989 and 1996, blacks funds
for at least 2 trillion lire. For this
Berlusconi was called to respond to false accounting. But in 2002
changed the law on false accounting, making
his crimes in illicit simple curable with a fine ..
and especially by reducing the time limitation
of the crime (they were 7 years, to increase up to 15, are now
4). So the judge for preliminary investigations in February 2003
terminated the investigation: denying absolution, as
Berlusconi and his co-defendants (Paul's brother, the cousin
Giancarlo Foscale, Adriano Galliani, Fedele Confalonieri)
not be called innocent ;
but decided to acquit all The 25 defendants, as the
time for the process, under the new law, has expired.
The prosecutor used the Supreme Court, which in early July 2003
apply for the first time the "award Maccanico"
deciding to suspend the trial for Berlusconi.
Lentini case
Berlusconi has been indicted for having decided to pay in black
ten billion from the coffers of Milan
to those of the Torino soccer, for the purchase of the player Gianfranco
Lentini. The trial of first degree
concluded with the statement that the offense has prescribed
thanks to Berlusconi's new law on false accounting
.
Medusa Film
Berlusconi is accused of misconduct in
purchasing operations of the Medusa film company,
for not having made 10 billion budget. At first instance
is sentenced to 1 year and 4 months for false accounting.
On appeal acquittal
doubtful, confirmed to the Supreme Court.
Land of Macherio
Berlusconi is accused of embezzlement, tax fraud and false
budgeted for the purchase of land
around his villa in Macherio. At first instance the appropriation
is acquitted of embezzlement and tax fraud. For the two false
challenged in the budget takes the prescription.
On appeal the acquittal is confirmed for the first two offenses
; has acquitted one of false accounting, for the second
apply for amnesty.
Lodo Mondadori
Berlusconi is accused of paying judges
Rome for a decision in his favor in Lodo Mondadori,
who had to decide the ownership of the publishing house. The preliminary hearing judge
Rosario Lupo decided
the filing of the case, doubtful with formula. The Attorney
has appealed to the Court of Appeal in June 2001 decided
: Berlusconi is conceivable for the crime of
simple corruption, and not to contest in
corruption in judicial acts, given the extenuating circumstances, the offense
is therefore required, since
dates back to 1991 and the prescription, with extenuating circumstances,
trips after 5 years. The judge ordered that they remain under his co-defendants
process Cesare Previti, Giovanni Acampora,
Attilio Pacifico and Vittorio Metta.
Toghe dirty-Sme
Berlusconi is accused of bribing judges during
transactions for the purchase of SME.
indicted together with Cesare Previti and Renato Squillante. The process
of First Instance concluded (with convictions for
Previti and Squillante) in Milan, after the Supreme Court rejected
the request to move the trial or Brescia Perugia,
for reasonable suspicion, especially for law
reintroduced in October 2002. Another law, the
"Maccanico award, voted on urgent
in June 2003, has forced the suspension of all processes
five highest offices of state, including President
the Council but was rejected by the Court Constitutional
because unconstitutional. Carved out the position of Berlusconi
from the main trial, the Court of Milan held
prove the facts of corruption, acquitted on the money paid for prescription
to Squillante and acquitted for the rest, but by calling
insufficiency of evidence.
Partition advertising Rai-Fininvest
Berlusconi was accused of having led the Rai,
as president of the Council to agree with the Fininvest roofs advertising
to soften competition. The prosecutor of Rome, by failing
collected enough evidence for the crime of extortion,
asked archiving, upheld by Judge
preliminary hearing.
Bribes tax on pay-tv
Berlusconi was accused of paying bribes to
leaders and officials of the Ministry of Finance to reduce VAT
19 to 4 per cent on pay TV and to get
repayments of favor. The prosecutor of Rome called for the storage,
accepted by the judge for the preliminary hearing.
Massacres of 1992-1993
Authorizations of Caltanissetta and Florence, for many years investigating
on "Sending masked" the massacres of
1992 (Falcone e Borsellino) and 1993 (in Florence, Rome and
Milan). The preliminary investigation on the possible role that
Berlusconi and Marcello Dell'Utri
may have had in those events have been formally closed by
filings in 1998 (Florence) and 2002 (Caltanissetta), however, continue
investigation for complicity in murder against unknown
storage and decrees have words heavy against
environments Fininvest.
The Mafia prosecutor in Palermo investigated Berlusconi to the Mafia:
collusion with the Mafia and laundering dirty money
. In 1998 the investigation was closed
for expiration of the maximum extent permitted to investigate.
clues about relationships with men of Berlusconi and Dell'Utri
What we continue to be reported in many judgments. Dell'Utri,
finally, was sentenced to 9 years for Palermo
contest with the Mafia, and this casts heavy shadows on
Berlusconi, who was put in Dell'Utri
hands of the Mafia since 1974.
Telecinco in Spain
Berlusconi, Fininvest Dell'Utri and other managers responsible
issuer Telecinco in Spain, are accused of tax fraud
100 billion and violation of antitrust law
English, to have held secretly control
Telecinco, prohibited by antitrust laws.
are now awaiting trial at the request of anti-corruption magistrate
Madrid, Baltasar Garzon Real. Judge Garzon has asked
process of Berlusconi in Italy or be able to process
in Spain. In fact, the process is suspended.
2.
Milan: the corruption of judges, there was
Palermo: The mafia always on the side of B.
In Milan, the sentence on Berlusconi Sme
performs and directs, but reaffirms that the corruption of judges
Roman
out money from the accounts of Berlusconi, has been there. In Palermo
Dell'Utri certify that the decision to close
Berlusconi has always been, since 1974,
the presence of an awkward partner: What
ours. Now, finished processes, the country ask himself:
may be governed (and too bad) by a man
that allowed the corruption of judges and, as a businessman and a politician
and lived for thirty years with the Mafia ?
Milan, December 10, 2004. Judgement of the SME trial, only defendant
extract with Silvio Berlusconi. Already
miraculous, first, that we have come to a decision,
after a long process that the defendants and their lawyers
MPs have tried to slow down and stop in every way. Before attempting to sidetrack the investigation
. Hearings and then deserting
extending the timetable for the trial. Finally
crafting laws to measure: one on reasonable suspicion, to move the process
elsewhere and get prescription (
attempt blocked by the Supreme Court) that sull'improcessabilitÃ
of the five most senior State (Maccanico award-Schivani,
rejected by the Constitutional Court)
The ruling, however, has finally arrived. Here
what it says.
1. For the payment of 500 million lire
outputs from the accounts of Berlusconi and arrive at court
Squillante, through accounts diPreviti:
the verdict says that the fact is
happened, but the crime is "simple corruption"
( in the years when it was committed, a distraction
the legislature, later corrected, did not provide the offense
"corruption in judicial acts" who pays for the judges.
So the penalty is more mild and mainly
prescription snaps in just 7 years (and not 15).
So, recognizing the accused Berlusconi of the extenuating
general, take the prescription.
2. For payments made to the courts by Barilla
:
acquittal, but with reference to the second paragraph of Article 530
, so for lack of evidence.
And with the formula "for not having committed the crime," which suggests
(we'll know the reasons) that
But the fact was committed (and therefore there was corruption
).
3. For payments to judges having
by Stefania Ariosto (the rowing club Lazio, in the garage ...):
full acquittal (the only case in four), but even here
with the formula "for not having committed the crime," which suggests
(but we will know only from the grounds)
that the fact is, however, was committed (and therefore also
in this case there was corruption).
4. To pay for the court to sentence Green Sme:
acquittal because "the facts did not" (the only case
on four), but even here you call the
second paragraph of Article 530, therefore the '
insufficiency of evidence (while Green and the main process
Previti had been acquitted, for these payments, with full formula).
Palermo, December 11, 2004. Judgement of the process in which
Marcello Dell'Utri was charged with Complicity
Mafia: Sentenced to nine years.
So the court has recognized that the right arm
(or left) of Berlusconi was and is a man
available to Cosa Nostra. Since 1974, when he was called by Berlusconi in Milan
to resolve ("privately")
the problem of threats of extortion and kidnapping
Berlusconi had received. Then he went Dell'Utri
behind in Milan, a mobster, Vittorio Mangano,
who became the "guarantee" of Cosa Nostra in the house Berlusconi.
Dell'Utri So put in the hands of Berlusconi
mafia. Until the nineties, which was founded Forza Italy,
seen by Cosa Nostra, after the season and the dissolution of the massacres
of the DC, as the new political reference
Sicilian families.
The sentence is a personal regards and Marcello Dell'Utri
(with his co-defendant Tanino China, sentenced to 7 years). But
makes serious accusations against Silvio Berlusconi:
Dell'Utri this was put in the hands of the mafia,
since 1974, and would force Italy What was driven by our
and hailed as a solution by the boss in trouble after running out of
stragista strategy.
What would happen at this point, in a normal country?
legal chapter closed, what to say
a sound policy and civil society wakes up?
Perhaps we should reconsider what people say to discredit and defame the company, who is seen by government ...
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