Nikola Tesla, a scientist from which it takes as the unit of measurement of electromagnetic fields (such as those generated by the antennas for transmission radiotelesive and those for mobile communications), with its studies tasmettere created a system for the boundless energy is naturally present in the ether, and at any distance without using wires to connect.
Today we know that wireless technologies (he was the discoverer) are on the agenda, but in his time thought he was crazy.
Marconi used 17 of its patents to build the radio, whose paternity was attributed to Tesla a few months after his death.
three times refused the Nobel prize. Now its patents as property of General Electric, the American multinational energy, which obviously has no intention of allowing the development of any technology can make free humanity from bondage in respect of electricity companies, which have indebted the world with promises of development plans also proved to be of political / economic. (In this regard, see the book "Confessions of an Economic Hit " by John Perkins )
Now suppose that history will repeat itself when I say that I have discovered a previously unknown source of energy, a 'boundless energy, which can be channeled. "
Nikola Tesla
Nikola Tesla
The story of Nikola Tesla told by Lino D'Amore
[DA: www.bioenergyresearch.com / eng / tesla.htm ]
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A forgotten genius in Italy: Nikola Tesla
"The progressive development of mankind depends on the inventions. They are the most important result of the creative faculties of the human brain. The ultimate goal of these faculties is the complete mastery of mind over the material world, the achievement of the possibility to channel the forces of nature so as to meet human needs "(1). Nikola Tesla
So opens the first chapter of his autobiography, a volume catalog of dusty outside, bought for little money in a used book store located overseas.
Yes, it seems that this book was a "stock fund", dealing with someone not so important.
shame that this "someone not so important" should be many inventions that we all use in everyday life, just because this man must be almost forgotten the basics of many discoveries, developed by other scientists, such as radio or radar. At best, his name is connected to the unit of measurement of electromagnetic induction, that the electromagnetic fields generated by antennas for transmission radiotelesive and those for mobile communications.
We want at least a little, throw the beam of a spotlight on this forgotten scientist wrongly, because what we want to emphasize is that what he has always been, to use his words, "at the service of mankind", not interested personal success.
Nikola Tesla was born in the night between 9 and July 10, 1856 at Smilijan. His father, Milutin Tesla of Serbian origin, was a minister of Orthodox worship. His mother, Duka Mandic, a skilled seamstress, was educated a woman is not (had not gone to school to look after their brothers and sisters after the disease had blinded the mother), but was equipped with prodigious memory. Tesla has always reminded that his mother mentioned complete texts of the Bible and poetry, and claiming to have inherited many of her own abilities, not just a photographic memory but also other mental faculties as a remarkable inventiveness and industriousness. But she drew from her vegetable fibers of plants grown the thread used in embroidery and sewing (2).
After finishing his studies in physics and mathematics at the Technical University of Graz, Austria (3) (at the same time he began studying philosophy at the University of Prague), studying 19 hours a day and sleeping only two, we always felt forgotten scientist More strange phenomena dating back to childhood.
In the darkness he could feel the existence of objects "like a bat." Not only that.
It 's true that childhood SAW flashes of light caught her Vision of real objects, but at that time at the age of twenty-five years, the intensity of these flashes of light was not only increased, but even these flashes around him constantly.
His reaction to these phenomena consisted in the fact that a simple concept, expressed verbally, as was outlined in his mind an image that he saw and felt as if it were real.
But Tesla was not new to these experiences. Tesla himself, in his autobiography, states that in adolescence, when he was only at night, traveling in unknown and distant worlds, where he undertook further studies and take of conversations with individuals who seemed as real as the outside world (4). He mean that these phenomena have been simple hallucinations (5).
At the age of seventeen, as a result of these phenomena, he found he could create inventions in the depths of his psychological sphere of his mind, having the image in front of him made of the invention, being able to define any changes that had to be made without the use of drawings, sketches, models or experiments made in the outside world . To our surprise, this has always been the method of work of Tesla.
not seem to be so bold to claim that the Croatian scientist has come into contact with other worlds and other dimensions.
Many years later, in 1899, in his laboratory in Colorado Springs, its transmitter received a signal that is repeated continuously. He claimed to have received a message from space. He was ridiculed because of his discovery. He however, was the first man to discover radio waves from space (6).
In another source we used for this work is said that Nikola Tesla worked with the technology related to time travel. It is believed that the extent of his knowledge comes from other worlds (7).
In any case, it is precisely in this period when Nikola Tesla addresses these unique experiences, which he begins to have brilliant ideas in physics and began to devote himself body and soul to the principle of alternating current. In 1881, while working as a draftsman and designer with the Engineering Department of the Central Telegraph Office begins to develop the concept of the rotating magnetic field that made the current AC, which remains an indispensable tool for the supply of electricity.
The following year, our scientists, more interested in the principle of alternating current, he moved to Paris, having been hired by the Continental Edison Company.
In 1883 he gives birth to the first AC induction motor, in effect, an alternating current generator (8). During the creation of the alternating current motor, Tesla was following a different method of work by other scientists of his time, giving proof of his extraordinary intellectual capacity.
It was not necessary for him to use plans, models or other hands-on experiments to achieve the optimum operation of his invention. In his mind he had very clear design of the AC motor. Where it was necessary to make changes to individual parts, these operations were carried out only in the living image of her that the scientist had discovered.
Only when he believed that his device was to design an optimal state, he gave to his office staff to proceed with the construction, giving them word for word the measures of each piece that makes up the engine. And, once built, the AC motor worked! (9)
In 1884, the young Tesla, eager to make known its findings, went to the United States, always to work on court of Edison.
Tesla expounded the concept of its discovery on the alternating current to the great Edison. However, it was a proud supporter of the technology on the current, and the ideas raised by the young Croatian scientists did not provoke any interest. Tesla
not lose heart and continued to work hard to Edison.
Although not too willingly accepted the assignment given to him by Edison to have modified the design of the generator, that is, generators, direct current. And we want to emphasize that his support for the production and distribution of AC was not motivated by selfish purposes of personal success.
The production and distribution of AC mean less cost (particularly the distribution covers more space) than the production and distribution of direct current.
Tesla was so tight to see established their own discoveries and inventions, but because these were intended to "make a better life," to help improve the human condition.
Unfortunately, in this first time, prevailed over the use and interest in the current, not only because Edison had a strong following in the scientific world, but also because the great magnates of the time had so far invested and financed technology on the direct current (10).
Not only at this stage, Tesla saw not only rejected their ideas and innovations, but it suffered from a joke by that Edison's work for modified generators direct current, Tesla was promised a salary of $ 50,000. Once you have completed your task, he found himself rejected his claim by Edison with a satirical of dubious taste.
Our sources maintain that Tesla Edison dismissed with the phrase "Tesla, you do not understand our American humor," arguing that in practice the reward promised was just a joke.
does not seem too difficult to understand why our Men of Science left the Edison Company (11).
Meanwhile, always following his method, Tesla came to another of his brilliant discoveries, the Tesla coil, a high frequency transformer, which is an indispensable tool for the transmission, and therefore the supply to homes and industries, the alternating current (12).
In May 1885, Westinghouse magnate bought Tesla's patents relating especially to the AC motor and the coil. So to create the Westinghouse Electric Company.
Under a contract between Westinghouse, Tesla would have received the highest fees, in particular a million dollars for patents and royalties. However, if Westinghouse had then paid those amounts, the Westinghouse Electric Company would have incurred the costs too high and would be in difficulties on the market than its competitors businesses.
Tesla went to Westingouse saying: "The benefits that will accrue to society from my polyphase system of alternating current for me is more important than money that will come in my pocket. Mr. Westinghouse, you will save your company so you can develop my inventions . Here's your contract and here is mine, tearing them into pieces and no more problems with my royalties "(13).
There is no doubt that Tesla was a man true to himself: he has always said that the aim of science was the improvement of humanity. This episode shows how he believed that the development, the development of material conditions (and psychological) of Man was the goal that the scientist had to achieve at all costs, even if it means sacrificing their own personal gain.
With its gesture Westinghouse could stay in business and become rich. Tesla on the contrary, no. He preferred that others get rich, then reach economic success and that all mankind, and then enjoyed the benefits of his inventions.
Shy by selfish and personal success, he was happy to pass on their success to others. Tesla is perhaps one of the first who understood what that meant, the word "Success."
Each of us has tended towards the future, personal success, restricted and closed. Tesla on the other hand, understood that success was not only that but it was more: the sharing and transfer of its results and achievements to others, to the outside world. About the purposes for which the man of science should seek to achieve, said: "The man of science does not aim at an immediate result. He did not bee that suggestions would be readily accepted. (...) His duty is to lay down the basic principles those intended to come later and point the way "(14). And this has often happened in the life of Tesla because he pioneered in the creation of important innovations, scientists have become the most famous him. Let's see how this could happen.
Tesla claimed to exist in nature, fields of energy, "free energy" which he called ether. And through the ether, could be transmitted, for example, other forms of energy.
The belief in the universe of inexhaustible energy and powerful arose in him in childhood, when playing snowballs with the other boys, had seen an avalanche.
He was convinced that the landslide was caused by a simple snowball and that was enough to have a small impact of the avalanche phenomenon, with its consequences. He then deduced that there was an energy stored in the cosmos which, if suitably exploited, could enable the use of human technology (15).
In May 1899, he went to Colorado Springs where he installed a laboratory.
He believed possible, in fact, thanks to this "well of inexhaustible energy," the air, transmit electricity to remote locations without the need to run electrical wires, and then the power lines.
In particular, he discovered that the Earth, or rather the earth's crust, was a very good conductor of electricity, since a lightning strikes the ground, it creates waves of energy moving from one side of the earth to another . He
installed in your laboratory huge coil was designed to send electrical impulses into the ground, so as to allow the transfer of electricity to light bulbs placed at a considerable distance.
According to the sources used in our work, there is no actual evidence that Tesla managed to transmit electricity over long distances. The fact is that he later changed his approach to implement the transmission of electricity without wires.
He argued that the area of \u200b\u200bEarth's atmosphere located 80 km from the ground, called the ionosphere, was highly conductive, and could thus be used to deliver electricity to long distances. But it was necessary to solve the problem of how to send electrical signals to such an altitude (16). The interior
laboratory at Pikes Peak, Colorado. The flashes you see are created by the coil.
Returning to New York, Tesla wrote an article on the futuristic breath Century Magazine, saying the ability to capture the energy of the sun and offering a "global communications" useful for communicating by telephone, broadcast news, music, performance equities, military or private information without the need once again to appeal to the wires.
The article caught the attention of another era tycoon, JP Morgan, which offered a grant of $ 150,000, eisiguo to build such a station transmitter.
Tesla began immediately to work, to build a tower high in the cliffs of Wanderclyffe, Long Island, New York.
Wanderclyffe The Tower was just a development of ideas gained from Tesla in Colorado Springs.
The tower consisted of a wooden structure and was planted in the ground through the "tubes" of iron, conductors of electricity. At its summit was a steel ball. As the Wanderclyffe Tower was based on the principle of radio, the aim was to achieve that primarily Tesla wanted to transmit electricity without wires, a goal that our scientist is exposed to Morgan. And this was a fatal error (17). On December 12, 1901 the world was shocked by the news sensational: Guglielmo Marconi had transmitted the letter "S" across the ocean from a location in Cornwall this information was sent to Newfoundland in America (18). Morgan, annoyed, rititirò financial support to Tesla. The Tower
Wanderclyffe
The tycoon was now annoyed by the idea of \u200b\u200b"free energy", so it can be traded.
Once again, the economic interests that are the paymasters wanted to pursue the goal that frustrated the Croatian scientist wanted to pursue: the technological evolution and in the final essence, the welfare of humanity.
What was Nikola Tesla was at heart the peace and happiness the whole man.
This was the objective that Tesla was always made to pursue his work as a true scientist: a small space occupied in his mind the benefit and economic benefit.
But his ideal collided into his life with the prevalence of financial interests and has paid his first this attitude, as if it had not concluded the contract with Westinghouse, he could have practical response to their findings, such as Wanderclyffe Tower, preventing others to achieve personal success in place, including economic.
He was truly a man of disinterested science, because his mind was engaged only in the process of scientific innovation, mind was completely uninterested in the production of his discoveries.
This left him indifferent, he preferred to leave it to others.
A source used in our work, Tesla claims that in a few moments of his life he opened his own workshop in Marconi, of providing useful information, which are being developed and implemented by the Italian scientist (19).
At the news of signal transmission by Marconi, reacted by saying that the Italian scientist had used 17 of its patents (20).
Yes, Nikola Tesla was consistent with its idea of \u200b\u200bMen of Science: "His duty is to lay down basic principles for those intended to come later and point the way." Not seems rash to claim that it was Tesla, however, who first worked with the electromagnetic radio waves. Moreover there are patents, patents, what they feel. (U.S. patents # # 645.76 and 649.621) (21).
And just relying on those patents that our Man of Science resorted to legal proceedings to protect their rights. Unfortunately, the original ruling in 1915 did not recognize such rights (22).
Only in June 1943, five months after his death, the U.S. Supreme Court in its decision (case 369, June 21, 1943) recognized that Tesla had invented the first radio.
Even today, it is recognized more in Marconi this invention, because these first sent a signal across the Atlantic (23). But if
Marconi succeeded in achieving this success is thanks to the discoveries previously implemented by Tesla.
And not only with regard to the radio.
We said that Tesla also gave its contribution in relation to the invention of radar.
beginning of World War I, Tesla hypothesized a mechanism for identifying vessels by sending signals that consisted of high-frequency radio waves.
The concept behind this idea is to signicare a particular device: the radar. It was his
Marchese Guglielmo Marconi to develop this concept by implementing this idea and setting out, in reality, the basis for the construction of radar.
In 1934 Marconi built the telegraphic connection between the Electra (her laboratory located on a vehicle vessel) and the radio beacon in Sestri Levante, later, in 1935 he made a sighting experiences on the Via Aurelia (24).
Ironically, Tesla in his path in life, met many times Guglielmo Marconi. In 1912, Tesla was nominated for the Nobel Prize for Physics. He refused for not having received in 1909, instead of Marconi (25).
In 1915, again, Tesla refused the Nobel Prize, and was aware that he should share it with Edison. Both did not receive this honor (26).
Once again Tesla shows and shy away from honors, from the success, leaving the achievement of all the others. The scientist also claimed
Croatian, not to estimate Edison a scientist in the strict sense given his working method. He said in this regard: "If Edison had to find a needle in a haystack, he would proceed with the meticulousness of a bee to examine straw for straw until he found the object of his search" (27).
seems obvious that Tesla criticized the excessive use of Edison in continuous and expensive attempts, plans, models, when he, in contrast, projects and efforts made in the context of his mind.
seems plausible to believe that Tesla would not share with Edison Nobel Prize also given me the "joke" of bad taste by Tom Edison wrung its first year.
Ironically again, in 1917 he was awarded for his contribution to scientific knowledge, an honor named, incidentally, to Edison, the Edison Medal, which he accepted.
past the middle age, Tesla, despite its innovative discoveries, was short of money by moving from one cheap hotel to another, passing the days waiting to feed pigeons and some other tycoon, eager to get rich its spending, finance the construction of its projects.
There are no precise information on the exact date of his death.
is supposed to be dead January 7, 1943, at the age of 86.
Tesla lived alone in a hotel room. His lifeless body was found the next day.
More than 2000 people attended his funeral in Manhattan. So, this old man, after a long life dedicated to the evolution of science and the welfare of humanity, died alone, poor and almost forgotten.
Just months after his death, the Federal Supreme Court recognized the paternity of the radio. Once again his life is consistent with what he wrote or said, "Let the future tell the truth, and judge each according to his work and objectives" (28).
Based on what we have said and shown, judge you who read well.
REFERENCES
1 - Statement by Nikola Tesla which opens his autobiography, to be found on the Internet at http://www.amasci.com/tesla/biog.txt.
2 - Autobiography quoted, pp.3-4
3 - Even if another source used in our work argues that Tesla never saw the completion of the studies because they had allowed themselves to be ensnared by gambling, see http: / / www.yale.edu/scimag/Archives/Vol71/Tesla.html
4 - Autobiography above, p 4, the same information is also available in http://www.frank.germano.com/nikolatesla.htm
5 - Autobiography cited above, p.4.
6 - http://www.pbs.org/teslla/ll/ll_colspr.html .
7 - Information found on the site http://www.crystalinks.com/tesla.html p 6.
8 - See http:// www.yale.edu/scimag/Archives/Vol71/Tesla.html biographical sites, p3, http:// www. frank.germano.com / nikolatesla.htm, p. 1
9 - http:// www.members.tripod.com/RandyHiatt/teslapage2.html, p.2.
10 - Michael Pupin, From Immigrant to Inventor, Charles Scribner's Sons, NY, pages 285-286.
11 - http://www.myhero.com/hero.asp?hero=nikolaTesla, p3, http://www.frank.germano.com/nikolatesla.htm, p2.
12 - http://www.frank.germano.com/nikolatesla.htm, p 3.
13 - See O 'Neill, Prodigal Genius: the Life of Nikola Tesla, Brotherhood of Life Inc., 1996, Albuquerque, NM. The list of chapters of this biography is available online at http://www.geocities.com/Area51/Shadowlands/9654/tesla/prodigal.html. Clicking on links that lead to the titles of chapters you can read the individual chapters of the biography. The episode is mentioned in paragraph 5 of Chapter I, available at http://www.brotherhoodoflife.com/ProgenPart1.html
14 - Citations are in http://www.crystalinks.com/tesla.html , pp 4-6.
15 - http://www.storiainrete.com/enigmi/tesla/tesla.htm. See also article by Tress, and tachyon field dowsing: the hypothesis of identification bearing radiesthesic Galliani's book, tachyon field, New Techniques, 1999 pp 105-106.
16 - http://www.pbs.org7tesla/ll/ll_colspr.html
17 - http://www.angelfire.com/wi/nikolatesla/myreport.html, pp. 1-2, http://www.pbs.org/tesla/ll/ll_todre.html pp.1-2. For a review of the said Articles of the time, http:// www.frank.germano.com / nikolatesla.htm, pp 4 ff.
18 - http://www.pbs.org/tesla/ll/ll_todre.html p 1, http://www.frank.germano.com/nikolatesla.htm, p 4.
19 - http://www.members.tripod.com/RandyHiatt/teslapage2.html, p 4.
20 - http://www.pbs.org/tesla/ll/ll_todre.html
21 - http://www.concentric.net/ Jwwagner/ntes-p2.html. For a complete overview of Tesla's patents and discoveries, we recommend printing this autobiographical Nikola Tesla The Fantastic Inventions of Nikola Tesla, Unlimites Adventures Press, 1993, Kempton, Illinois
22 - News found fragmented site http:/ / www.crystalinks.com / tesla.html, p 2.
23 - http://www.frank.germano.com/nikolatesla.htm, http://www.concentric.net/ Jwwagner/ntes-p2.html, http://members.tripod.com/RandyHiatt/ teslapage2.html.
24 - http://www.alpcom.it/hamradio/radio2.html
25 - http://www.storiainrete.com/enigmi/tesla/tesla.htm
26 - http://www. frank.germano.com / nikolatesla.htm , P 2, http://www.crystalinks.com/tesla.html.
27 - http://www.members.tripod.com/RandyHiatt/teslapage2.html, p. 3.
28 - http://www.frank.germano.com/nikolatesla.htm, p 4.
article: www.bioenergyresearch.com / eng / tesla.htm
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